Best Birding Destinations in Rwanda

Rwanda is not only a haven for gorilla trekking but also a birder’s paradise. With over 700 bird species, including several endemics, the country offers an exceptional birding experience across its diverse landscapes. From lush montane forests to expansive wetlands, Rwanda boasts a variety of habitats teeming with avian life. Here are the top birding destinations in this East African gem.

1. Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park, a sprawling montane rainforest in the southwest of Rwanda, is a hotspot for bird enthusiasts. Home to over 300 bird species, including 29 Albertine Rift endemics, the park is a treasure trove for those seeking rare and exotic birds. Highlights include the Rwenzori turaco, handsome francolin, and red-collared mountain babbler. Birders will also delight in spotting the great blue turaco, a vibrant and iconic species of the region. The park’s network of well-maintained trails, such as the Kamiranzovu Marsh Trail, offers excellent opportunities to observe these feathered wonders.

2. Akagera National Park

Located in the eastern part of the country, Akagera National Park is a mosaic of savannah, woodland, and wetland ecosystems. This diversity makes it a prime location for birding, with over 480 recorded species. The park is home to sought-after species like the shoebill stork, papyrus gonolek, and African fish eagle. The lakes and wetlands within the park provide perfect habitats for waterbirds, including pelicans, herons, and kingfishers. A boat safari on Lake Ihema is a must for birders seeking close encounters with aquatic species.

3. Volcanoes National Park

While Volcanoes National Park is best known for its mountain gorillas, it is also a fantastic birding destination. The park’s high-altitude forests are home to 200 bird species, including 17 Albertine Rift endemics. Birders can spot species like the Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Archer’s ground robin, and Grauer’s swamp warbler. The unique blend of forest and bamboo zones creates an intriguing mix of habitats, perfect for bird enthusiasts seeking a challenging and rewarding birding experience.

4. Rugezi Marsh

Rugezi Marsh, a high-altitude wetland in northern Rwanda, is a designated Important Bird Area (IBA). It is particularly famous for its population of the globally threatened grey crowned crane. The marsh is also home to other notable species such as the papyrus canary and white-winged swamp warbler. The serene environment of Rugezi offers a peaceful birding experience, with opportunities to observe species that thrive in wetland ecosystems.

5. Kigali and Surroundings

Surprisingly, even Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, offers excellent birding opportunities. Urban parks, gardens, and wetlands around the city host a variety of bird species, including African grey parrots, speckled mousebirds, and bronze sunbirds. The Nyarutarama Lake area, often called “Lover’s Lake,” is a hotspot for birdwatchers looking to enjoy a quick excursion.

Rwanda’s compact size and excellent infrastructure make it an ideal destination for birding enthusiasts. Whether you’re trekking through misty forests or gliding on serene lakes, the country’s diverse ecosystems promise unforgettable avian encounters. With its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity, Rwanda truly earns its place as a top birding destination in Africa.